Urologist in Vaishali Ghaziabad

Dr Brij Mohan Joshi | Urologist

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Prostate Cancer / BPH

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What is Prostate Cancer / BPH?

Prostate cancer and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) are common conditions affecting the prostate gland, which is part of the male reproductive system. Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the prostate, while BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that can cause urinary issues.

Causes:

  1. Prostate Cancer:

    1. Age: Risk increases with age, especially after 50.
    2. Genetics: Family history of prostate cancer can increase risk.
    3. Hormones: Higher levels of testosterone are linked to prostate cancer.
    4. Lifestyle factors: Diet high in fats and low in vegetables may contribute.

  2. BPH:

    • Age: BPH becomes more common as men age, typically after 50.
    • Hormonal changes: An imbalance in hormones, especially testosterone and estrogen, can lead to prostate enlargement.
    • Genetics: Family history may increase risk of BPH.
    • Lifestyle: Obesity and lack of physical activity may contribute to BPH.

Symptoms:

  1. Prostate Cancer:

    • Frequent urination, especially at night.
    • Difficulty starting or stopping urine flow.
    • Blood in urine or semen.
    • Painful urination or ejaculation.
    • Pain in the lower back, hips, or thighs (advanced stages).

  2. BPH:

    • Weak or interrupted urine stream.
    • Difficulty urinating or feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
    • Frequent urination, especially at night.
    • Urgency or strain to urinate.
    • Pain or discomfort while urinating.

Why Choose Us for Prostate Cancer / BPH Treatment in Vaishali:

  • We offer comprehensive care with the latest treatment options tailored to individual needs.
  • Advanced diagnostic techniques ensure accurate detection and personalized treatment plans.
  • Minimally invasive surgery options for quicker recovery with less discomfort.
  • Our team includes specialists in prostate cancer and BPH, providing the highest standard of care.

Treatment Options:

  1. Prostate Cancer:

    • Surgery: Prostatectomy (removal of prostate gland).
    • Radiation therapy: External beam or brachytherapy (internal radiation).
    • Chemotherapy & Hormone therapy: Used in advanced stages.
    • Targeted therapy & Immunotherapy: For advanced or resistant cases.

  2. BPH:

    • Medications: Alpha-blockers (e.g., tamsulosin), 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (e.g., finasteride).
    • Minimally invasive treatments: Laser therapy (HOLEP), transurethral resection (TURP).
    • Surgery: For severe cases, prostatectomy may be considered.
    • Lifestyle changes: Weight loss, improved diet, and regular exercise.
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